KASWOOD
Decking
9 min read · Kaswood technical office

Profile and installation gaps in exterior floor decking

Decking is one of the hardest-working timber applications outdoors: a surface that wets and dries constantly, sits in the sun, and gets walked on. Long life depends as much on installation detail as on the material.

Profile and installation gaps in exterior floor decking

Gaps are mandatory

The gap left between decking boards is a technical requirement, not an aesthetic choice. Timber expands across the grain as it takes up moisture; without a gap the boards push against each other and lift.

The gap also lets water pass through rather than pooling on the surface. A deck with no drainage tires quickly, however good the material.

The gap is set together with moisture

How much gap to leave depends on the moisture content at delivery. A board delivered dry will take up moisture and expand after installation, so it needs a larger gap.

The delivery moisture figure is therefore not just a record but a number that directly drives an installation decision.

The sub-frame matters as much as the surface

The frame the boards sit on has to breathe, and water must not collect underneath. Because the sub-frame is also outdoors, it should be made from impregnated material.

Support spacing is set together with board thickness: as thickness drops, supports get closer.

Profile and impregnation choice

Decking is produced finger-jointed and solid, with impregnation as an option. The impregnation colour — clear, green or brown — follows appearance preference.

Whether the profile is grooved or flat depends on the look you want and on cleaning habits. Share the intended conditions with the technical office and they can advise.

Move from theory to the real job.

If the dimensions and grade class are settled, define the piece in the quote builder; if not, the technical office will guide you the same working day.